Postpartum hemorrhage

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a significant loss of blood following childbirth, typically defined as more than 500 ml of blood loss within the first 24 hours following childbirth. It is a leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide.

Causes[edit | edit source]

PPH can be caused by a variety of factors, including uterine atony, retained placenta, placenta accreta, uterine rupture, and coagulopathy.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of PPH include excessive bleeding, a drop in blood pressure, increased heart rate, and a decrease in the red blood cell count.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of PPH is typically based on the amount of blood loss following childbirth. Additional tests may be performed to determine the underlying cause of the hemorrhage.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for PPH may include uterine massage, medications to stimulate uterine contractions, and in severe cases, surgical intervention.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Prevention strategies for PPH include active management of the third stage of labor, which involves the administration of uterotonic drugs, early cord clamping, and controlled cord traction.

See also[edit | edit source]

Postpartum hemorrhage Resources
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