Paryushana

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Paryushana is one of the most important annual festivals for the Jain community. It is observed by both the Svetambara and Digambara sects of Jainism, although the duration and specific practices may vary between the two.

Etymology

The term "Paryushana" means "abiding" or "coming together." It signifies a time when Jains take a break from their daily routines to focus on spiritual upliftment and self-discipline.

Duration

For the Svetambara sect, Paryushana lasts for eight days, while for the Digambara sect, it extends for ten days. The festival typically occurs in the month of Bhadrapada in the Hindu calendar, which corresponds to August or September in the Gregorian calendar.

Practices

During Paryushana, Jains engage in various religious activities, including:

• Fasting: Many Jains observe fasting, ranging from partial fasting to complete fasting, where they abstain from food and water.
• Pratikraman: A ritual of repentance and reflection, performed daily during the festival.
• Reading of Scriptures: Jains read from the Kalpa Sutra and other sacred texts.
• Forgiveness: The festival culminates in the observance of Kshamavani, or "Forgiveness Day," where Jains seek forgiveness from others for any harm they may have caused, intentionally or unintentionally.

Significance

Paryushana is a time for Jains to purify their minds and bodies, seek forgiveness, and renew their commitment to the principles of Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truth), and other ethical principles. It is a period of intense spiritual renewal and community bonding.

Conclusion

Paryushana serves as a reminder of the core values of Jainism and provides an opportunity for Jains to deepen their spiritual practice and strengthen their community ties.

See also

• Jainism
• Svetambara
• Digambara
• Ahimsa
• Kshamavani

References

Pravin K.,

 Jainism: The World of Conquerors, 
  
 Sussex Academic Press, 
 2001, 
  
  
 ISBN 978-1-898723-99-8,

Jain World Full text,

 , 
  
  
  
 Accessed on: 2023-10-10.