Pastramă

Pastramă de berbecuț

Pastramă is a popular delicacy in Romanian cuisine and Moldovan cuisine, closely related to the more widely known pastrami. It is traditionally made from lamb, but variations using beef, pork, and mutton are also common. The process of making pastramă involves curing the meat in a brine solution, followed by partial drying, seasoning with a mix of spices, and then smoking and steaming. The specific blend of spices used in pastramă can vary but often includes garlic, coriander, black pepper, and allspice. This seasoned, smoked meat is celebrated for its bold flavor and tender texture.

History

The origins of pastramă are often linked to the Ottoman Empire, where similar techniques were used to preserve meat. It is believed that the method traveled to Romania and Moldova through cultural exchanges. Over time, pastramă became a staple in these regions, reflecting local tastes and available ingredients. The dish shares a historical lineage with pastrami, which was introduced to the United States by Romanian Jewish immigrants in the late 19th century. While pastrami found its fame in the delis of New York City, pastramă remains a cherished traditional food in its countries of origin.

Preparation

The preparation of pastramă begins with the meat being soaked in a brine solution, which typically includes water, salt, and a variety of spices. This brining process can last from a few days to over a week, depending on the recipe and the size of the meat cuts. After brining, the meat is removed and allowed to dry slightly before being coated with a spice mix. The seasoned meat is then smoked at a low temperature, which imparts a distinctive flavor and helps preserve the meat. Finally, pastramă is often steamed before serving to ensure it is tender.

Culinary Uses

Pastramă is enjoyed in a variety of dishes, from simple sandwiches to elaborate main courses. It can be served thinly sliced as an appetizer, often accompanied by cheese, pickles, and bread. In more substantial dishes, pastramă may be added to stews or soups to provide depth of flavor. It is also a popular ingredient in festive meals, where it is sometimes served alongside other traditional dishes such as sarmale (cabbage rolls) and mămăligă (cornmeal porridge).

Cultural Significance

In Romania and Moldova, pastramă is more than just a food item; it is a symbol of cultural heritage and culinary tradition. The making of pastramă is often a family affair, with recipes and techniques passed down through generations. It is a common feature at holiday feasts and special occasions, embodying the warmth and hospitality of the regions' peoples.

See Also

• Smoking (cooking)
• Curing (food preservation)
• Romanian cuisine
• Moldovan cuisine