Patella ferruginea

Patella ferruginea is a species of gastropod belonging to the Patellidae family, commonly known as the Rusty limpet. It is a marine organism found in the Mediterranean Sea, particularly in the western regions. This species is recognized for its distinctive reddish-brown color, which gives it its common name.

Description

The Patella ferruginea is a medium-sized limpet with a conical shell that can reach up to 10 cm in diameter. The shell's exterior is typically a rusty red or brown color, while the interior is often a shiny silver or white. The organism's body is soft and muscular, allowing it to cling tightly to rocky substrates.

Habitat and Distribution

The Patella ferruginea is endemic to the Mediterranean Sea, with a distribution range that extends from the coasts of Spain and France to the shores of Morocco and Algeria. It prefers rocky habitats, particularly those in the intertidal zone where it can withstand both submerged and exposed conditions.

Conservation Status

The Patella ferruginea is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List due to a significant decline in its population. The primary threats to this species include habitat loss, pollution, and overharvesting for food and trade.

Cultural Significance

In some Mediterranean cultures, the Patella ferruginea is harvested for food. Its flesh is considered a delicacy and is often used in traditional dishes. However, due to its endangered status, efforts are being made to regulate and reduce the harvesting of this species.

See Also

• Patellidae
• Endangered species
• Mediterranean Sea

References

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