Percival Drayton

Percival Drayton

Percival Drayton (August 25, 1812 – August 4, 1865) was a United States Navy officer during the American Civil War. He was notable for his service in the Union Navy and his involvement in several key naval battles.

Early Life and Career

Percival Drayton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, into a prominent family. His father, William Drayton, was a distinguished lawyer and politician. Despite his Southern roots, Drayton remained loyal to the Union during the Civil War.

Drayton entered the United States Navy as a midshipman in 1827. Over the next several decades, he served on various ships and stations, gaining experience and rising through the ranks. By the time the Civil War began, he had achieved the rank of Commander.

Civil War Service

During the American Civil War, Drayton's loyalty to the Union was tested, as his brother, Thomas F. Drayton, served as a general in the Confederate States Army. Despite this familial conflict, Percival Drayton remained committed to the Union cause.

Battle of Port Royal

One of Drayton's most notable engagements was the Battle of Port Royal in November 1861. He commanded the USS Pocahontas, a steam sloop-of-war, during the battle. The Union victory at Port Royal was a significant early success and helped establish a blockade of the Southern coast.

Battle of Mobile Bay

Drayton also played a crucial role in the Battle of Mobile Bay in August 1864. Serving as the captain of the USS Hartford, the flagship of Admiral David Farragut, Drayton was instrumental in the Union's victory. The famous order "Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead!" is attributed to Farragut during this battle.

Later Life and Death

After the war, Drayton continued to serve in the Navy until his death. He passed away on August 4, 1865, in Washington, D.C., and was buried in Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Legacy

Percival Drayton is remembered for his dedication to the Union and his significant contributions to the Union Navy's success during the Civil War. His service is a testament to his commitment to his country, despite the personal and familial challenges he faced.

See Also

• American Civil War
• Union Navy
• Battle of Port Royal
• Battle of Mobile Bay
• David Farragut