Peronia
Peyronie's Disease (PD), also known as Peyronie disease, is a condition characterized by the development of fibrous scar tissue inside the penis, leading to curved, painful erections. Men who suffer from this condition may find it difficult to have sexual intercourse due to the pain and curvature of the penis. The exact cause of Peyronie's Disease is still not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to trauma or injury to the penis that leads to abnormal healing.
Causes and Risk Factors[edit | edit source]
The primary cause of Peyronie's Disease is thought to be related to minor or major trauma to the penis. This trauma can cause bleeding and subsequent scar tissue formation. The scar tissue, known as plaque (not to be confused with dental plaque), does not stretch during erections, causing the penis to bend. Risk factors for developing Peyronie's Disease include genetic predispositions, connective tissue disorders, and certain health conditions like diabetes.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of Peyronie's Disease may develop slowly or appear overnight. The most common symptoms include:
- Curvature of the penis during erection
- Formation of a hard lump (plaque) on the penis
- Pain during erections or sexual intercourse
- Erectile dysfunction
- Shortening of the penis
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of Peyronie's Disease typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare provider. In some cases, ultrasound or other imaging techniques may be used to assess the presence and extent of the plaque formation.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment options for Peyronie's Disease vary depending on the severity of the condition and how much it affects the individual's life. Non-surgical treatments include medications, injections directly into the plaque, and shock wave therapy. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the curvature of the penis.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for individuals with Peyronie's Disease varies. In some cases, the condition improves without treatment. However, in other cases, it may worsen over time or remain stable. Early treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
