Persian carpet

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==Persian Carpet ==

A Persian carpet (also known as Persian rug) is a heavy textile, made for a wide variety of utilitarian and symbolic purposes, produced in Iran (historically known as Persia), for home use, local sale, and export. Persian carpets are an essential part of Persian art and culture.

History

The art of carpet weaving in Persia dates back to ancient times. The earliest known Persian carpet is the Pazyryk Carpet, which dates back to the 5th century BC. The Safavid dynasty (1501–1736) is considered the golden age of Persian carpet weaving, with the establishment of royal workshops and the production of some of the most exquisite carpets in history.

Types of Persian Carpets

Persian carpets are classified based on their design, material, and region of origin. Some of the most notable types include:

• Tabriz carpet: Originating from the city of Tabriz, these carpets are known for their intricate designs and high quality.
• Kashan carpet: Produced in the city of Kashan, these carpets often feature floral patterns and are made from high-quality wool.
• Isfahan carpet: From the city of Isfahan, these carpets are known for their detailed and symmetrical designs.
• Qom carpet: Originating from Qom, these carpets are often made from silk and are highly prized for their fine craftsmanship.

Materials and Techniques

Persian carpets are traditionally made from natural materials such as wool, silk, and cotton. The dyes used are often derived from natural sources, including plants and insects. The weaving techniques vary by region, but the most common method is the Persian knot, also known as the Senneh knot.

Cultural Significance

Persian carpets hold significant cultural and symbolic meaning in Iranian society. They are often used in homes for decoration and as a symbol of wealth and status. They also play a role in various cultural and religious ceremonies.

Modern Production

Today, Persian carpets continue to be produced in Iran, with both traditional and modern designs. They remain highly sought after by collectors and interior designers around the world.

See Also

• Persian art
• Iranian culture
• Textile arts
• Safavid dynasty
• Pazyryk Carpet