Pharyngeal plexus

Pharyngeal Plexus

The Pharyngeal Plexus is a network of nerve fibers that supply the pharynx, a part of the throat that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions such as swallowing and speech. This plexus is primarily formed by the pharyngeal branches of the vagus nerve and the glossopharyngeal nerve, with contributions from the sympathetic nervous system.

Anatomy

The pharyngeal plexus is located on the outer surface of the middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle, a muscle that plays a key role in the process of swallowing. It receives fibers from the vagus nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve, and the superior cervical ganglion of the sympathetic nervous system.

Function

The pharyngeal plexus provides both sensory and motor innervation to the pharynx. The sensory innervation is responsible for the sensation in the pharynx, while the motor innervation controls the muscles involved in swallowing and speech.

Clinical Significance

Damage to the pharyngeal plexus can result in a variety of symptoms, including difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), voice changes, and loss of sensation in the pharynx. This can occur due to various conditions such as stroke, neurological disorders, and surgery.

See Also

• Vagus nerve
• Glossopharyngeal nerve
• Pharynx
• Nervous system