Phenylmethanediol

Phenylmethanediol is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzenoids. These are aromatic compounds containing one or more benzene rings. Phenylmethanediol is used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and is also a key intermediate in the production of certain polymers.

Chemical Structure

Phenylmethanediol consists of a benzene ring attached to a two-carbon chain with two hydroxyl groups. The presence of these hydroxyl groups makes phenylmethanediol a diol, a type of alcohol with two hydroxyl groups. The benzene ring gives the compound its aromatic properties.

File:Phenylmethanediol structure.png

Chemical structure of Phenylmethanediol

Synthesis

Phenylmethanediol can be synthesized through the reduction of benzaldehyde using a suitable reducing agent such as sodium borohydride. The reaction proceeds through the formation of a hydride intermediate, which is then protonated to form the diol.

Applications

Phenylmethanediol is used as a building block in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals. It is also a key intermediate in the production of certain polymers, including some types of polyesters and polyurethanes.

Safety

Like many organic compounds, phenylmethanediol should be handled with care. It can cause irritation to the skin and eyes, and may be harmful if swallowed or inhaled.

See Also

• Benzene
• Benzenoids
• Diols
• Polyesters
• Polyurethanes