Philip Syng Physick

Dr. Philip Syng Physick' by William Rush, painted plaster

Philip Syng Physick (July 7, 1768 – December 15, 1837) was an American physician, often referred to as the "father of American surgery." He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and made significant contributions to the field of surgery and medicine.

Early Life and Education

Physick was born into a prominent family in Philadelphia. He initially studied at the University of Pennsylvania and later went to Edinburgh, Scotland, where he earned his medical degree from the University of Edinburgh Medical School in 1792. He also studied under the famous surgeon John Hunter in London.

Career

Upon returning to the United States, Physick began practicing medicine in Philadelphia. He was appointed as a surgeon at the Pennsylvania Hospital in 1794. He also served as a professor of surgery at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine.

Physick is credited with several medical innovations, including the development of new surgical techniques and instruments. He was one of the first surgeons to perform a successful appendectomy and is also known for his work in orthopedic surgery.

Contributions to Medicine

Physick introduced the use of autopsy as a standard practice in American medicine, which greatly advanced the understanding of various diseases. He also pioneered the use of stomach pumps and was instrumental in the development of the nasogastric tube.

Personal Life

Physick married Elizabeth Emlen in 1800, and they had several children. He was known for his dedication to his patients and his meticulous approach to surgery.

Legacy

Physick's contributions to medicine have had a lasting impact. He trained many prominent surgeons of his time, and his techniques and instruments are still in use today. The Physick House, his former home in Philadelphia, is now a museum dedicated to his life and work.

See Also

• Surgery
• University of Pennsylvania
• Pennsylvania Hospital
• John Hunter (surgeon)
• Appendectomy
• Orthopedic surgery

Related Pages

• History of surgery
• University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
• Medical innovations