Physical abuse

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Physical abuse
Bullying on Instituto Regional Federico Errázuriz (IRFE) in March 5, 2007.jpg
Synonyms Physical violence, physical maltreatment
Pronounce N/A
Specialty Psychiatry, Pediatrics, Emergency medicine
Symptoms Bruises, fractures, lacerations, burns, internal injuries
Complications Chronic pain, psychological trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder
Onset Can occur at any age
Duration Varies; can be acute or chronic
Types N/A
Causes Domestic violence, child abuse, elder abuse, bullying
Risks Substance abuse, mental illness, history of abuse
Diagnosis Physical examination, imaging studies, psychological evaluation
Differential diagnosis Accidental injury, self-harm, medical conditions
Prevention Education, support services, legal intervention
Treatment Medical care, psychotherapy, social support
Medication N/A
Prognosis Varies; depends on severity and intervention
Frequency Common; varies by region and population
Deaths N/A


Physical abuse is a form of abuse involving the use of physical force towards another person. This force can result in bodily injury, physical pain, impairment, or even death. Physical abuse can occur in a variety of contexts, including but not limited to, family settings, school environments, and workplaces.

Definition[edit | edit source]

Physical abuse is generally defined as any non-accidental physical act inflicted upon a person. It can include, but is not limited to, hitting, shaking, burning, choking, biting, throwing, beating, and other actions that cause physical injury, leave marks, or cause pain.

Types of Physical Abuse[edit | edit source]

There are several types of physical abuse, including:

  • Domestic violence: This involves abuse by one person against another in a domestic setting, such as in marriage or cohabitation.
  • Child abuse: This involves physical abuse directed towards a child by a parent, caregiver, or other family member.
  • Elder abuse: This involves physical abuse directed towards an elderly person, often by a caregiver or family member.
  • Bullying: This involves repeated physical abuse, often among school-aged children.

Effects of Physical Abuse[edit | edit source]

Physical abuse can have numerous physical and psychological effects on a person. These can include:

  • Physical effects: These can include bruises, burns, fractures, and other physical injuries. In severe cases, physical abuse can lead to death.
  • Psychological effects: These can include depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and other mental health disorders. Victims of physical abuse may also experience feelings of shame, guilt, and fear.

Prevention and Treatment[edit | edit source]

Prevention and treatment of physical abuse can involve a variety of strategies, including:

  • Law enforcement: In many jurisdictions, physical abuse is a crime. Law enforcement agencies can play a key role in preventing physical abuse by enforcing laws and regulations that protect individuals from physical harm.
  • Social services: Social service agencies can provide support and resources to victims of physical abuse, including counseling, shelter, and legal assistance.
  • Education: Education and awareness campaigns can help to prevent physical abuse by informing individuals and communities about the signs of physical abuse and the resources available to help victims.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD