Picardy

Carte de Picardie

Pierre Puvis de Chavannes - "Ludus Pro Patria" - Walters 3716

Eclusier-Vaux (Somme), belvédère de Vaux

Péronne - Porte de Bretagne 3561

Amiens quartier saint leu canaux 200503

Picardy (Picardie in French) is a historical region and former administrative region of France, located in the north of the country. Its capital was Amiens, which is known for its Gothic Amiens Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The region was merged with Nord-Pas-de-Calais to form Hauts-de-France in 2016 as part of a national territorial reform.

History

Picardy has a rich history dating back to Roman times, when it was known as Pictavis. The area was significant during the Middle Ages, with the Battle of Agincourt, a major English victory in the Hundred Years' War, taking place in Picardy in 1415. The region was also a key site during the First World War, particularly the Battle of the Somme, one of the largest battles of the war, which resulted in significant casualties.

Geography

The region is characterized by its flat landscapes, including parts of the Paris Basin, and its coastline along the English Channel. Picardy borders the French regions of Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Champagne-Ardenne, Île-de-France, and Normandy. Its natural beauty includes the Bay of Somme, a major site for birdwatching.

Culture

Picardy is known for its own dialect, Picard, which is considered a langue d'oïl. The region's cultural heritage includes traditional music, dance, and a distinctive cuisine that features dishes such as ficelle picarde, a savory crêpe. The area is also known for its contribution to French Gothic architecture, with notable examples including the cathedrals of Amiens, Beauvais, and Laon.

Economy

Historically, Picardy's economy was based on agriculture, particularly the cultivation of beet sugar, wheat, and barley, as well as dairy farming. In recent decades, the region has seen development in the automotive, aeronautics, and logistics sectors. The proximity to Paris and the major ports of the English Channel has also contributed to the growth of the service sector.

Demographics

Before its merger, Picardy had a population of approximately 1.9 million people. The region was composed of three departments: Somme, Oise, and Aisne. The demographic profile of the region reflects a mix of urban and rural populations, with a significant portion of residents living in the Amiens metropolitan area.

Legacy

Despite the administrative changes, the historical and cultural identity of Picardy remains strong. The region continues to be celebrated for its contributions to French history, culture, and the arts. Events such as the annual Amiens Cathedral light show attract visitors from around the world, highlighting the enduring appeal of Picardy's heritage.