Pico Island
Pico Island is an island in the Azores archipelago, an autonomous region of Portugal. It is named for its imposing mountain, Mount Pico, which is the highest mountain in Portugal and also the third highest in the Atlantic Ocean.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Pico Island is located in the Central Group of the Azores, to the east of Faial Island and west of São Jorge Island. The landscape features a central volcanic ridge and vineyards that are classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Mount Pico[edit | edit source]
Mount Pico is a stratovolcano, with a pit crater on its summit. Pico Alto, the round crater about 500 meters in diameter, is located at the highest point of the island.
History[edit | edit source]
The island was settled in the 15th century by people from the north of Portugal, notably from the historical provinces of Beira, Minho, and Trás-os-Montes. The settlers planted vineyards on the island, which became a significant part of the island's economy.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The economy of Pico Island is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The island is known for its wine production, particularly the Verdelho grape variety.
Culture[edit | edit source]
The island has a rich cultural heritage with unique traditions and festivals. The Whalers' Festival is an annual event that celebrates the island's history of whaling.
Flora and Fauna[edit | edit source]
Pico Island is home to a variety of plant and animal species. The island's vegetation is characterized by large forests of Juniper and Laurisilva.
See also[edit | edit source]
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 | This Portugal location article is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it. |
 | This volcanology article is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it. |
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
