Pilpelchuma

Libyan Jewish hot pepper condiment

Pilpelchuma (Hebrew: פלפלצ'ומה), also known as filfel chuma or mouhamara, is a traditional Libyan Jewish hot pepper condiment. It is a staple in Libyan Jewish cuisine and is known for its intense heat and rich flavor. The name "pilpelchuma" is derived from the Hebrew word "pilpel" meaning "pepper" and the Arabic word "chuma" meaning "garlic".

Ingredients and Preparation

Pilpelchuma is primarily made from hot peppers, garlic, cumin, caraway, and olive oil. The preparation involves grinding the peppers and garlic into a paste, then mixing them with the spices and oil to create a thick, aromatic sauce.

The choice of peppers can vary, but traditionally, dried red chili peppers are used. The peppers are often soaked in water to soften them before being ground. The garlic is typically used in large quantities, contributing to the condiment's pungent flavor.

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Pilpelchuma in a bowl

Culinary Uses

Pilpelchuma is a versatile condiment that can be used in a variety of dishes. It is commonly served as a dip with bread, used as a marinade for meat and fish, or added to stews and soups for extra flavor. It is also a popular accompaniment to couscous and rice dishes.

In Libyan Jewish households, pilpelchuma is often made in large batches and stored in jars, as it can keep for several weeks when refrigerated. Its intense flavor means that a small amount can go a long way in enhancing the taste of a dish.

Cultural Significance

Pilpelchuma holds a special place in the culinary traditions of the Libyan Jewish community. It is often associated with family gatherings and festive occasions, where it is served alongside other traditional dishes. The condiment reflects the blend of North African and Middle Eastern influences that characterize Libyan Jewish cuisine.

Related Pages

• Harissa
• Zhug
• Chili pepper
• Libyan cuisine
• Jewish cuisine