Pla ra

Pla ra or pla daek (Lao: ປາແດກ; Isan: ปลาร้า; Thai: ปลาร้า) is a traditional fermented fish product in the Laotian and Isan cuisine. It is a type of fermented fish that is used as a flavoring ingredient in many dishes.

History

The origins of pla ra are believed to date back to the Lan Xang kingdom in the 14th century. It was a way to preserve fish, which was abundant in the Mekong River, for consumption during the dry season.

Preparation

Pla ra is prepared by fermenting fish, usually snakehead mackerel, in a mixture of rice bran, salt, and roasted rice powder. The mixture is stored in a jar or a clay pot and left to ferment for several months. The resulting product has a strong, pungent smell and a salty, savory flavor.

Usage

Pla ra is used as a flavoring ingredient in many dishes in Laotian and Isan cuisine. It is often used in som tam, a spicy green papaya salad, and larb, a type of meat salad. It can also be used in soups, stews, and stir-fries.

Health Benefits and Risks

While pla ra is a source of protein and beneficial bacteria due to the fermentation process, it can also pose health risks if not prepared and stored properly. There have been cases of foodborne illnesses linked to the consumption of improperly fermented pla ra.

See Also

• Fish sauce
• Fermented fish
• Cuisine of Laos
• Isan