Pleuropneumonia

Pleuropneumonia is a type of lung disease that involves both the lung parenchyma and the pleura that surround it. It is characterized by the inflammation of the lungs and the pleura, often due to an infection.

Causes

Pleuropneumonia is typically caused by a bacterial infection, most commonly by the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae. Other bacteria that can cause pleuropneumonia include Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Legionella pneumophila.

In some cases, pleuropneumonia can also be caused by a viral infection, such as the influenza virus or the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

Symptoms

The symptoms of pleuropneumonia can vary depending on the severity of the infection and the individual's overall health. Common symptoms include:

• Fever
• Cough with sputum production
• Chest pain
• Shortness of breath
• Fatigue
• Loss of appetite

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of pleuropneumonia typically involves a physical examination and a review of the individual's medical history. Additional tests may include:

• Chest X-ray
• Blood tests
• Sputum culture
• Pleural fluid analysis

Treatment

The treatment for pleuropneumonia typically involves antibiotics to treat the bacterial infection. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

See also

• Pneumonia
• Pleurisy
• Lung diseases
• Respiratory system

Pleuropneumonia Resources
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