Polk County, Wisconsin

Polk County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 43,783. The county seat is Balsam Lake, and the largest city is Amery. The county was created in 1853 and organized in 1861. It is named after James K. Polk, the 11th President of the United States.

History

Polk County was formed from portions of St. Croix County in 1853. It was named in honor of President James K. Polk, who served as president from 1845 to 1849. The county was fully organized in 1861, with Balsam Lake being designated as the county seat.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 956 square miles, of which 914 square miles is land and 42 square miles (4.4%) is water. The county is known for its scenic landscapes, which include rolling hills, lakes, and rivers. Major water bodies include the St. Croix River, which forms part of the western boundary of the county.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, there were 43,783 people residing in the county. The population density was 48 people per square mile. The racial makeup of the county was predominantly White, with small percentages of African American, Native American, Asian, and other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were a part of the county's demographic.

Economy

The economy of Polk County is diverse, with a mix of agriculture, manufacturing, and service industries. The county is also a popular tourist destination, particularly in the summer months, due to its numerous lakes and recreational opportunities.

Government and politics

Polk County is governed by a Board of Supervisors, which is elected from single-member districts. The county is part of Wisconsin's 7th congressional district and has historically supported both Democratic and Republican candidates in state and national elections.

Communities

Polk County is home to several cities, towns, and villages. The largest city is Amery, and other notable communities include St. Croix Falls, Osceola, and Luck.

Education

The county is served by multiple school districts, which provide education from kindergarten through 12th grade. Higher education is accessible through nearby colleges and universities in the region.

Transportation

Major highways such as U.S. Route 8 and State Highway 35 provide connectivity to other parts of Wisconsin and neighboring states. The county also has several local airports and is accessible by rail.

See also

• List of counties in Wisconsin
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Polk County, Wisconsin