Population health

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Population health is an approach to health that aims to improve the health of an entire human population. This concept is recognized in many countries as a major focus of healthcare and public health practice. It is distinct from the field of medicine, which traditionally focuses on individual health, and from public health, which focuses on the health of communities and populations.

Definition[edit | edit source]

Population health is defined as the health outcomes of a group of individuals, including the distribution of such outcomes within the group. It is an approach to health that aims to improve the health of an entire population. One major step in achieving this aim is to reduce health inequities among population groups. In order to do this, it is necessary to understand the determinants of health and the policies and interventions that influence them.

Determinants of health[edit | edit source]

The determinants of health include the social and economic environment, the physical environment, and the person's individual characteristics and behaviors. These can be categorized as either social determinants of health or biological determinants of health. Social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life. Biological determinants of health include a person's genetic makeup, age, sex, and a range of biological factors.

Policies and interventions[edit | edit source]

Policies and interventions that are likely to improve population health include those that:

  • Address the social determinants of health
  • Improve access to health care
  • Improve quality of care
  • Increase health literacy

See also[edit | edit source]

Population health Resources
Wikipedia
WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD