Postcholecystectomy syndrome
| Postcholecystectomy syndrome | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | PCS |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Abdominal pain, dyspepsia, diarrhea, jaundice |
| Complications | Bile duct injury, pancreatitis |
| Onset | After cholecystectomy |
| Duration | Variable |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Retained gallstones, sphincter of Oddi dysfunction, bile reflux |
| Risks | Previous gallbladder disease, surgery complications |
| Diagnosis | Ultrasound, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) |
| Differential diagnosis | Peptic ulcer disease, irritable bowel syndrome, hepatitis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Medication, endoscopic therapy, surgery |
| Medication | Antispasmodics, bile acid sequestrants, proton pump inhibitors |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | 5-40% of patients post-cholecystectomy |
| Deaths | N/A |
Postcholecystectomy syndrome (PCS) is a complex of symptoms that includes gastrointestinal disturbances and abdominal pain that persists after cholecystectomy (surgical removal of the gallbladder).
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of postcholecystectomy syndrome can be mild or severe, and may include:
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of postcholecystectomy syndrome is not known. However, it is believed to be due to changes in the bile duct and gallbladder following surgery. Other possible causes include:
- Bile duct injury
- Gallstones left in the bile duct
- Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of postcholecystectomy syndrome is based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. Additional tests may be needed to confirm the diagnosis, such as:
- Ultrasound
- Computed tomography (CT) scan
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Treatment[edit]
The treatment of postcholecystectomy syndrome depends on the underlying cause. Treatment options may include:
- Medication
- Endoscopic procedures
- Surgery
See also[edit]
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