Posthitis
Posthitis is an inflammation of the foreskin (also known as the prepuce) of the penis. It is a condition that can affect males of any age, but it is more common in those who are not circumcised.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Posthitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Bacterial or fungal infections
- Poor hygiene
- Allergic reactions to soaps, detergents, or other substances
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
- Diabetes, which can increase the risk of infections
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of posthitis may include:
- Redness and swelling of the foreskin
- Pain or discomfort
- Itching or irritation
- Discharge from the foreskin
- Difficulty retracting the foreskin (in severe cases)
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of posthitis typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare professional. In some cases, a sample of the discharge may be taken for laboratory analysis to identify the underlying cause of the inflammation.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for posthitis depends on the underlying cause. Common treatments include:
- Good hygiene practices, including regular cleaning of the foreskin
- Topical or oral antibiotics for bacterial infections
- Antifungal medications for fungal infections
- Avoidance of irritants that may cause allergic reactions
- Management of underlying conditions such as diabetes
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Preventive measures for posthitis include:
- Maintaining good personal hygiene
- Avoiding the use of harsh soaps or detergents on the genital area
- Using protection during sexual activity to reduce the risk of STIs
- Managing chronic health conditions effectively
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD