Preservation Island

Preservation Island aerial

Preservation Island is a significant landform located within the Furneaux Group in Bass Strait, southeast of Victoria, Australia. It is part of the state of Tasmania. Preservation Island holds historical importance due to its role in the early European exploration and settlement of Australia, as well as its involvement in the sealing trade in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

History

The island gained prominence in European history in 1797 when the merchant ship Sydney Cove, en route from Calcutta to the colony of New South Wales, was wrecked off its coast. The survivors of the wreck established a temporary settlement on Preservation Island, making it one of the earliest sites of European occupation in the area. This event led to the first recorded European exploration of Tasmania's interior by some of the shipwrecked crew seeking help.

In the years following the Sydney Cove shipwreck, Preservation Island became a base for sealers operating in the Bass Strait. The sealing industry was one of the first economic activities undertaken by Europeans in the region, exploiting the abundant seal populations for their fur and oil. The industry played a crucial role in the early European exploration and exploitation of the Furneaux Group and the broader Bass Strait area.

Geography

Preservation Island is characterized by its rugged coastline, sandy beaches, and diverse flora and fauna. It is separated from nearby Rum Island by a narrow strait. The island's geography has played a significant role in its history, providing shelter and resources for early European settlers and shipwreck survivors.

Flora and Fauna

The island is home to a variety of plant and animal species, some of which are unique to the Furneaux Group. The isolation of Preservation Island and its surrounding islands has allowed for the development of distinct ecosystems. Efforts have been made to conserve the island's natural heritage, with parts of it designated as protected areas to preserve its biodiversity.

Conservation

Preservation Island is part of the Furneaux Group of islands, many of which are included in conservation and natural reserve areas to protect their unique ecosystems and historical sites. Conservation efforts on and around Preservation Island focus on preserving its natural environment and historical sites, including the remnants of the early European settlement and sealing industry activities.

Tourism

While not a major tourist destination, Preservation Island attracts visitors interested in its natural beauty, wildlife, and historical significance. The island's remote location and limited access contribute to its preservation but also offer unique opportunities for adventure and exploration for those willing to make the journey.

See Also

• Furneaux Group
• Bass Strait
• Sealing (hunting)
• Shipwrecks of the Furneaux Group