Programme of Action for Cancer Therapy

Programme of Action for Cancer Therapy (PACT) is an initiative developed by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) aimed at integrating radiotherapy into comprehensive cancer control programs. The program was established to help low and middle-income countries increase their capabilities to fight cancer, focusing on the use of nuclear medicine and radiation therapy as key components in cancer treatment.

Background

Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, with the incidence expected to rise significantly in the coming decades. This increase is particularly pronounced in low and middle-income countries, where healthcare systems often lack the infrastructure and resources to effectively manage cancer cases. Recognizing the urgent need for action, the IAEA launched the Programme of Action for Cancer Therapy to support these countries in developing and implementing comprehensive cancer care programs.

Objectives

The main objectives of PACT are to:

• Enhance the capacity of member states to provide comprehensive cancer care
• Integrate radiotherapy services into national cancer control programs
• Improve access to cancer diagnosis, treatment, and palliative care
• Foster global partnerships to mobilize resources for cancer care infrastructure
• Promote the safe and effective use of nuclear technologies in oncology

Activities

PACT implements its objectives through a variety of activities, including:

• Providing technical assistance and training to healthcare professionals
• Supporting the establishment and upgrading of radiotherapy facilities
• Facilitating access to nuclear medicine and radiation therapy equipment
• Conducting cancer needs assessments and helping countries develop national cancer control plans
• Encouraging international collaboration and resource mobilization for cancer care

Impact

Since its inception, PACT has made significant strides in improving cancer care in low and middle-income countries. The program has helped to increase the availability of radiotherapy services, trained healthcare professionals in modern cancer treatment techniques, and supported the development of national cancer control strategies. Through its efforts, PACT has contributed to enhancing the quality of life for cancer patients and reducing the global burden of the disease.

Challenges

Despite its successes, PACT faces several challenges, including:

• Limited resources and funding to meet the growing demand for cancer care in developing countries
• The need for sustained international support and collaboration to build and maintain cancer care infrastructure
• Ensuring the safe and secure use of nuclear technologies in healthcare settings

Future Directions

Looking forward, PACT aims to expand its support to more countries, further integrate nuclear technologies into cancer care, and strengthen global partnerships to address the challenges of cancer treatment in low and middle-income countries. By continuing to work towards these goals, PACT hopes to make a lasting impact on the global fight against cancer.