Propylene chlorohydrin

Propylene Chlorohydrin is a type of organic compound that is derived from propylene, a three-carbon alkene. It is a chlorinated derivative of propylene, which means it contains one or more atoms of chlorine.

Chemical Structure

Propylene chlorohydrin has the chemical formula C3H7ClO. It consists of a propylene backbone, with a chlorine atom and a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached. The presence of the hydroxyl group classifies it as a type of alcohol.

Production

The production of propylene chlorohydrin involves the reaction of propylene with hydrochloric acid in the presence of an acid catalyst. This process is known as halogenation, a common method for the synthesis of haloalkanes and haloarenes.

Uses

Propylene chlorohydrin is used in a variety of industrial applications. It is a precursor to other chemicals, such as propylene oxide, which is used in the production of polyurethane foams. It is also used as a solvent in various industries, including the pharmaceutical industry and the paint industry.

Safety

Like many organic compounds, propylene chlorohydrin can be hazardous. It is classified as a corrosive substance, which means it can cause burns and eye damage. It is also harmful if inhaled, and can cause respiratory irritation.

See Also

• Propylene
• Chlorohydrins
• Organic Chemistry
• Industrial Chemistry