Protagonist

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Main character in a story

A protagonist is the main character in a narrative, often playing a central role in the development of the plot. The protagonist is typically the character with whom the audience is meant to identify and is often the character who faces the most significant challenges and undergoes the most substantial personal growth throughout the story.

Etymology

The term "protagonist" comes from the Ancient Greek word πρωταγωνιστής (protagonistes), meaning "one who plays the first part, chief actor." The word is a compound of πρῶτος (protos), meaning "first," and ἀγωνιστής (agonistes), meaning "actor" or "competitor."

Role in Narrative

In most narratives, the protagonist is the character who drives the story forward. They are often in conflict with an antagonist, who opposes them and creates obstacles that the protagonist must overcome. The protagonist's journey is central to the plot structure, and their actions and decisions are crucial to the story's outcome.

Characteristics

Protagonists can vary widely in their characteristics and roles. They can be heroes, anti-heroes, or even villains in some cases. Common traits of protagonists include:

• **Relatability**: Protagonists often possess qualities that make them relatable to the audience.
• **Complexity**: They are usually well-developed characters with complex personalities.
• **Growth**: Protagonists often undergo significant personal growth or change throughout the story.

Examples in Literature

• In Shakespeare's Hamlet, Prince Hamlet is the protagonist who seeks to avenge his father's death.
• In J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series, Harry Potter is the protagonist who battles the dark wizard Lord Voldemort.

Related Concepts

• Antagonist
• Deuteragonist
• Tritagonist
• Supporting character
• Character arc
• Hero's journey

See Also

• Narrative
• Plot (narrative)
• Character (arts)
• Storytelling
• Literary theory