Prunus serotina

Prunus serotina is a species of cherry native to eastern North America, from southern Canada through the eastern United States to Mexico and Guatemala. It is commonly known as Black Cherry, Wild Cherry, or Rum Cherry.

Description

Prunus serotina is a deciduous tree growing to 15–30 m (49–98 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 70 cm (28 in), with flowers in racemes of two to five together in spring. The fruit is a drupe 1 cm (0.39 in) in diameter, green to red at first, ripening black.

Distribution and habitat

Prunus serotina is found in a variety of habitats, from the dry rocky soils of the Appalachian Mountains to the wetlands of the Mississippi River valley. It is typically found in forests and fields, but can also be found in open areas and disturbed sites.

Uses

The wood of Prunus serotina is valuable; it is used for furniture, paneling, professional and scientific instruments, and piano actions. Its fruit is used in cooking, in both sweet and savory dishes, and in the production of beer and wine.

Cultivation

Prunus serotina is cultivated as an ornamental tree for its spring flowers, and is valued for its timber. It is also used in reforestation efforts and for wildlife habitat.

Ecology

Prunus serotina is a host plant for a variety of Lepidoptera species, and the fruit is eaten by a variety of birds and mammals.

See also

• List of Prunus species
• Cherry
• Deciduous trees

External links

• Plants for a Future: Prunus serotina
• Missouri Botanical Garden: Prunus serotina