Pseudoexfoliation syndrome

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Pseudoexfoliation syndrome (also known as PEX and Exfoliation syndrome) is a systemic disease of the eye that primarily affects the lens and pupil. It is characterized by the production and accumulation of a flaky, dandruff-like material in the eye. This material can block the drainage system of the eye, leading to glaucoma.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The most common symptom of Pseudoexfoliation syndrome is blurred vision. Other symptoms may include eye pain, sensitivity to light, and loss of peripheral vision. These symptoms are often similar to those of glaucoma, which is a common complication of Pseudoexfoliation syndrome.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of Pseudoexfoliation syndrome is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to aging and genetic factors. The condition is more common in people over the age of 60 and in those with a family history of the disease.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Pseudoexfoliation syndrome is diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination. This may include tests such as visual acuity test, tonometry, and dilated eye exam. The presence of the characteristic flaky material in the eye is the key diagnostic feature of the disease.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for Pseudoexfoliation syndrome primarily involves managing the symptoms and preventing complications. This may include the use of eye drops to reduce pressure in the eye, laser therapy, or surgery. Regular eye exams are also important to monitor the condition and adjust treatment as necessary.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

With proper treatment and regular monitoring, most people with Pseudoexfoliation syndrome can maintain good vision. However, the condition can lead to serious complications, including glaucoma and cataract, if left untreated.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

Pseudoexfoliation syndrome Resources
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