Psilocybe fagicola

Psilocybe fagicola 173476

Psilocybe fagicola is a species of psilocybin mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. This species is known for its psychoactive properties, which are primarily due to the presence of psilocybin and psilocin.

Description

Psilocybe fagicola has a distinctive appearance that can help in its identification. The cap is typically conical to convex, often with a slight umbo, and measures between 1 to 3 cm in diameter. The color of the cap ranges from a dark brown to a lighter brown as it matures, often with a hygrophanous nature, meaning it changes color as it loses moisture. The gills are adnate to adnexed, closely spaced, and initially a pale brown, becoming darker with age as the spores mature. The stipe is slender, measuring 3 to 6 cm in length and 0.1 to 0.3 cm in thickness, and is usually the same color as the cap or slightly lighter. The stipe often has a slight fibrillose texture and may bruise blue when handled.

Habitat and Distribution

Psilocybe fagicola is typically found in deciduous forests, particularly in areas with a high presence of beech trees, from which it derives its name. It grows on decaying wood, leaf litter, and other organic matter. This species is primarily found in North America, particularly in the southeastern United States, but its exact distribution is not well-documented.

Psychoactive Compounds

The primary psychoactive compounds in Psilocybe fagicola are psilocybin and psilocin. These compounds are known to cause hallucinogenic effects when ingested. The concentration of these compounds can vary widely between individual mushrooms and even within different parts of the same mushroom.

Legal Status

The legal status of Psilocybe fagicola varies by country and region. In many places, the possession, sale, and use of psilocybin-containing mushrooms are illegal. However, there are some regions where these mushrooms are decriminalized or legal for certain uses, such as medical research or religious ceremonies.

Safety and Risks

Consuming Psilocybe fagicola, like other psilocybin mushrooms, carries certain risks. These include potential psychological effects such as anxiety, paranoia, and hallucinations. Physical effects can include nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. It is important to approach the use of these mushrooms with caution and awareness of the legal and health implications.

See Also

• Psilocybe
• Psilocybin mushrooms
• Psychedelic drug
• Mycology