Psychological medicine

Psychological Medicine is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders. It is also known as psychiatry.

History

The history of psychological medicine dates back to ancient times. However, it was not until the 19th century that it began to be recognized as a separate discipline. The term "psychiatry" was first coined by the German physician Johann Christian Reil in 1808.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis in psychological medicine involves the identification of mental disorders based on the patient's symptoms and behavior. This is often done using diagnostic criteria such as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD).

Treatment

Treatment in psychological medicine can involve a variety of methods, including psychotherapy, medication, and, in some cases, more invasive methods such as electroconvulsive therapy. The choice of treatment depends on the nature and severity of the patient's disorder.

Prevention

Prevention in psychological medicine can involve a range of strategies, from promoting mental health and well-being, to early intervention in cases of mental illness, to preventing relapse in those who have already been diagnosed with a mental disorder.

See also

• Clinical psychology
• Psychopharmacology
• Psychoanalysis
• Psychosomatic medicine