Pulsus bigeminus

Pulsus bigeminus is a medical condition characterized by an irregular rhythm of the heart where two beats are close together followed by a longer pause. This condition is often associated with heart diseases such as cardiomyopathy, myocardial infarction, and heart failure.

Causes

The primary cause of Pulsus bigeminus is the premature contraction of the heart's ventricles. This can be due to various factors including heart disease, hypertension, electrolyte imbalance, and the use of certain medications.

Symptoms

Patients with Pulsus bigeminus may experience symptoms such as palpitations, shortness of breath, chest pain, and dizziness. In some cases, the condition may be asymptomatic and only detected during a routine medical examination.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Pulsus bigeminus is typically made through a physical examination and electrocardiogram (ECG). The ECG can detect the irregular heart rhythm characteristic of this condition.

Treatment

Treatment for Pulsus bigeminus is primarily aimed at managing the underlying cause. This may involve medication to control heart rate and rhythm, lifestyle changes to improve heart health, and in severe cases, surgical intervention.

See also

• Cardiology
• Heart disease
• Electrocardiogram

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