Rakhine State

Rakhine State (also known as Arakan) is a coastal state in Myanmar, located in the western part of the country. It is bordered by Chin State to the north, Magway Region, Bago Region and Ayeyarwady Region to the east, the Bay of Bengal to the west, and the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh to the northwest.

History

The history of Rakhine State can be traced back to the Indian subcontinent. The region was a prominent trading hub and was known for its strategic location along the Silk Road. The area was originally known as the Kingdom of Arakan before it was annexed by the British Empire in the 19th century.

Geography

Rakhine State is characterized by its rugged terrain, which includes the Arakan Mountains that separate it from central Myanmar. The state's coastline along the Bay of Bengal is dotted with numerous islands, the largest of which is Ramree Island.

Demographics

The population of Rakhine State is diverse, with the majority being the Rakhine people, who are predominantly Buddhist. There are also significant populations of Chin people, Kaman people, and Rohingya people, the latter of which are predominantly Muslim.

Economy

The economy of Rakhine State is primarily based on agriculture, with rice being the main crop. The state is also known for its fishing industry, and for the production of rubber and salt.

Culture

Rakhine culture is a blend of local traditions and influences from neighbouring regions. The state is known for its unique forms of music, dance, and art, as well as its distinctive cuisine.

See also

• Politics of Myanmar
• Burmese cuisine
• Buddhism in Myanmar