Redwood National and State Parks

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Redwood National and State Parks (RNSP) are a complex of several protected areas located along the coast of northern California, United States. Comprising Redwood National Park, Del Norte Coast Redwoods State Park, Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park, and Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, the parks are managed jointly by the National Park Service and the California Department of Parks and Recreation.

History[edit | edit source]

The parks were established to protect the remaining old-growth forests of coast redwoods (Sequoia sempervirens), which are the tallest trees on Earth. Redwood National Park was created in 1968, and the three state parks were added to the complex in 1994. The combined parks cover an area of approximately 139,000 acres (56,000 ha).

Geography[edit | edit source]

The parks are located along the northern California coast, stretching from the Oregon border to just north of Eureka. The terrain includes rugged coastline, dense forests, and river valleys. The Smith River and the Klamath River flow through the parks, providing important habitats for various species of fish and wildlife.

Flora and Fauna[edit | edit source]

The parks are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The primary attraction is the coast redwood, but the parks also feature other tree species such as Douglas fir, Sitka spruce, and western hemlock. The understory is rich with ferns, mosses, and wildflowers.

Wildlife in the parks includes Roosevelt elk, black bear, mountain lion, and numerous species of birds, amphibians, and reptiles. The coastal areas provide habitat for seals, sea lions, and various seabirds.

Recreation[edit | edit source]

The parks offer a variety of recreational activities, including hiking, camping, fishing, and wildlife viewing. There are numerous trails ranging from easy walks to challenging backcountry routes. Popular trails include the James Irvine Trail, the Boy Scout Tree Trail, and the Fern Canyon Trail.

Conservation[edit | edit source]

The parks are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an International Biosphere Reserve, recognizing their global significance. Conservation efforts focus on protecting the old-growth forests, restoring damaged ecosystems, and managing visitor impact.

Visitor Centers[edit | edit source]

There are several visitor centers within the parks, including the Hiouchi Visitor Center, the Crescent City Information Center, and the Prairie Creek Visitor Center. These centers provide educational exhibits, maps, and information about the parks' natural and cultural history.