Renal pathology

Renal pathology is a subspecialty of pathology that deals with the diagnosis and characterization of medical diseases of the kidneys. It involves the examination of kidney tissue for disease. Renal pathologists work closely with nephrologists and transplant surgeons, who often obtain diagnostic specimens via percutaneous renal biopsy.

The renal pathologist must synthesize findings from traditional microscopy, electron microscopy, and immunofluorescence to obtain a definitive diagnosis. This information is then correlated clinically by the nephrologist or transplant surgeon.

Diseases of the kidney

There are many types of diseases that affect the kidney. Some of the most common include:

• Glomerulonephritis: This is a type of kidney disease that involves the glomeruli. There are many types of glomerulonephritis, some of which are caused by autoimmune diseases.
• Polycystic kidney disease: This is a genetic disorder that causes numerous cysts to grow in the kidneys.
• Kidney stones: These are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys.
• Chronic kidney disease: This is a long-term condition that can lead to end-stage renal disease if not treated.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of renal pathology often involves a renal biopsy. This procedure involves taking a small sample of kidney tissue for examination under a microscope. Other diagnostic tests may include blood tests, urine tests, and imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan.

Treatment

Treatment for renal pathology depends on the specific disease and its severity. Treatment options may include medication, lifestyle changes, dialysis, or kidney transplant.

See also

• Nephrology
• Pathology
• Kidney disease
• Renal biopsy

Renal pathology Resources
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