Respiratory therapist

Respiratory Therapist

A Respiratory Therapist performing a lung function test

Introduction

A Respiratory Therapist (RES-pih-ruh-TOR-ee THAYR-uh-pist) is a healthcare professional specializing in evaluating, diagnosing, and treating people with respiratory and lung disorders.

Education and Training

Respiratory therapists undergo specialized training, typically earning an associate or bachelor's degree in respiratory therapy. They learn about:

• Pulmonary function
• Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
• Respiratory care procedures

Certification and Licensure

In many regions, respiratory therapists must pass a national exam to become certified and licensed. The National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) offers credentialing in this field.

Roles and Responsibilities

Respiratory therapists work in various settings, including:

• Hospitals
• Clinics
• Home health care

Their responsibilities encompass:

• Assessing and treating patients with breathing or other lung disorders
• Administering oxygen, aerosolized medications, and mechanical ventilation
• Conducting pulmonary function tests

Clinical Significance

Respiratory therapists play a critical role in the care of patients with:

• Chronic respiratory diseases like Asthma
• Acute respiratory emergencies
• COPD

Working with Other Healthcare Professionals

They collaborate closely with physicians, nurses, and other healthcare professionals to develop and implement comprehensive respiratory care plans.

Ethical and Professional Standards

Respiratory therapists adhere to high ethical and professional standards, ensuring patient safety and the highest quality of care.

References

1. Oakes, D. F. (2015). Respiratory Care: Principles and Practice. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
2. Des Jardins, T., & Burton, G. G. (2016). Clinical Manifestations and Assessment of Respiratory Disease. Elsevier Health Sciences.

See Also

• Pulmonology
• Critical care medicine
• Mechanical ventilation