Retroperitoneal fibrosis
Retroperitoneal fibrosis or Ormond's disease is a rare disorder characterized by the presence of inflammatory and fibrous tissue behind the peritoneum, the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity. This fibrous tissue often surrounds the aorta and the ureters, potentially causing abdominal pain and kidney damage.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of retroperitoneal fibrosis is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with certain autoimmune diseases, infections, and exposure to certain drugs or toxins. In some cases, it may be idiopathic, meaning it occurs without any identifiable cause.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of retroperitoneal fibrosis can vary greatly depending on the individual and the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:
- Abdominal pain
- Back pain
- Unintentional weight loss
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Nausea and vomiting
- Urinary symptoms such as increased frequency or urgency
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of retroperitoneal fibrosis is often challenging due to its nonspecific symptoms. It typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies such as CT or MRI. In some cases, a biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for retroperitoneal fibrosis typically involves medications to reduce inflammation and slow the progression of the disease. This may include corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive drugs. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the fibrous tissue or to bypass blocked ureters.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for individuals with retroperitoneal fibrosis can vary greatly depending on the severity of the disease and the individual's overall health. With appropriate treatment, many individuals can lead a normal life. However, ongoing monitoring is typically necessary to manage the condition and prevent complications.
See also[edit | edit source]
| Retroperitoneal fibrosis Resources | |
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