Rhinophyma

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Rhinophyma
File:Domenico ghirlandaio, ritratto di nonno con nipote.jpg
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Thickening of the skin on the nose, enlarged pores, fibrous tissue growth
Complications	Obstruction of the nasal passages, cosmetic concerns
Onset	Typically in middle age
Duration	Chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Unknown, associated with rosacea
Risks	Alcohol consumption, genetic predisposition
Diagnosis	Clinical examination, biopsy
Differential diagnosis	Basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, sebaceous hyperplasia
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Surgical removal, laser therapy, dermabrasion
Medication	Isotretinoin, antibiotics
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	More common in men than women
Deaths	Rarely life-threatening

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Rhinophyma

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Rhinophyma

Rhinophyma is a skin disorder characterized by a large, red, bumpy or bulbous nose. It can occur as part of phymatous rosacea. The exact cause of rhinophyma is unknown, but it's considered a subtype of severe rosacea. This condition is significantly more common in men and occurs in the skin of the nose.

Causes

The exact cause of rhinophyma is unknown. However, it's considered a subtype of severe rosacea, a condition that causes facial redness and inflammation. Rhinophyma may be associated with an overactive sebaceous gland. Other factors that may contribute to the development of rhinophyma include alcohol, heat, and certain medications.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of rhinophyma is a large, red, bumpy or bulbous nose. The skin of the nose may become thick and swollen. Other symptoms may include enlarged pores, redness, and a bulbous appearance.

Diagnosis

Rhinophyma can be diagnosed by a dermatologist based on the appearance of the nose. A skin biopsy may be performed to rule out other conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for rhinophyma typically involves surgery to remove excess tissue and reshape the nose. This can be done with a scalpel, laser, or electrosurgery. Topical and oral medications may also be used to treat symptoms of rosacea that may occur with rhinophyma.

Prognosis

The prognosis for rhinophyma is generally good. Although the condition can cause significant cosmetic concerns, it does not typically affect a person's overall health. However, if left untreated, rhinophyma can continue to worsen over time.

See also

• Rosacea
• Sebaceous gland
• Dermatology