Rocio

Cichlasoma_octofasciata2.jpg

== Rocio ==

Rocio is a genus of cichlid fish native to Central America. The genus was established in 2007 by Sven O. Kullander and Donald C. Taphorn to accommodate species previously included in the genus Cichlasoma. The name Rocio is derived from the Spanish word for "dew," referring to the iridescent spots found on the fish.

Species

The genus Rocio includes the following species:

• Rocio octofasciata (Regan, 1903) – commonly known as the Jack Dempsey
• Rocio gemmata (Miller, 1974)
• Rocio ocotal (Schmitter-Soto, 2007)
• Rocio spinosissima (Vaillant & Pellegrin, 1902)

Habitat

Species of the genus Rocio are typically found in freshwater environments such as rivers, lakes, and streams. They are native to regions in Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras. These fish prefer habitats with slow-moving or standing water and are often found in areas with abundant vegetation.

Behavior

Rocio species are known for their territorial behavior, especially during the breeding season. They are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of food sources including invertebrates, plant matter, and small fish. The Jack Dempsey, in particular, is popular in the aquarium trade due to its striking appearance and relatively hardy nature.

Conservation

The conservation status of Rocio species varies. While some species are common and widespread, others may face threats from habitat destruction and pollution. Efforts to preserve their natural habitats are crucial for their continued survival.

Related Pages

• Cichlid
• Jack Dempsey (fish)
• Aquarium
• Freshwater fish