Rotator cuff disease

Rotator Cuff Disease is a medical condition that affects the shoulder joint. It involves damage or inflammation to the rotator cuff, a group of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder and allow it to move.

Causes

Rotator cuff disease can be caused by a variety of factors. These include aging, overuse, injury, and degeneration of the rotator cuff tendons. The disease is more common in people over the age of 40 and in those who perform repetitive overhead activities, such as athletes and manual laborers.

Symptoms

The main symptoms of rotator cuff disease are pain and weakness in the shoulder. The pain is often worse when lifting the arm overhead or during activities that involve reaching or pulling. Other symptoms may include stiffness, loss of range of motion, and difficulty sleeping on the affected side.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of rotator cuff disease typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests. During the physical examination, the doctor will assess the patient's range of motion, strength, and pain level. Imaging tests, such as X-ray, MRI, or ultrasound, may be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the damage.

Treatment

Treatment for rotator cuff disease depends on the severity of the symptoms and the extent of the damage. Non-surgical treatments include physical therapy, pain medication, and corticosteroid injections. If these treatments are not effective, surgery may be necessary to repair the damaged tendons.

Prognosis

With appropriate treatment, most people with rotator cuff disease are able to regain normal function in their shoulder. However, recovery can take several months and may require ongoing physical therapy.

Prevention

Prevention strategies for rotator cuff disease include regular exercise to strengthen the shoulder muscles, avoiding repetitive overhead activities, and using proper technique when lifting or throwing.