Arthroscopic surgery

Arthroscopic Surgery is a minimally invasive surgical procedure on a joint in which an examination and sometimes treatment of damage is performed using an arthroscope, an endoscope that is inserted into the joint through a small incision.

History

The first arthroscopic examination of a knee joint was performed by Anders Johan Hagert in 1912. However, it was Japanese orthopedic surgeon Masaki Watanabe who is credited with the development of the modern technique of arthroscopy.

Procedure

Arthroscopic surgery involves the use of a small, pencil-sized instrument called an arthroscope. The arthroscope is inserted into the joint through a small incision, allowing the surgeon to view the joint on a video monitor and diagnose the problem. If surgery is required, additional small incisions are made to insert surgical instruments and perform the necessary procedures.

Types of Arthroscopic Surgery

There are several types of arthroscopic surgery, including knee arthroscopy, shoulder arthroscopy, and hip arthroscopy. Each type of surgery is used to treat specific conditions and injuries.

Benefits and Risks

The benefits of arthroscopic surgery include less tissue damage, less pain, and faster recovery times compared to traditional open surgery. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved, including infection, blood clots, and complications from anesthesia.

Recovery

Recovery from arthroscopic surgery varies depending on the type of surgery and the individual patient. However, most patients are able to return to normal activities within a few weeks.

See Also

• Orthopedic surgery
• Minimally invasive procedure
• Physical therapy