Mediastinoscopy

Mediastinoscopy is a surgical procedure that allows doctors to examine the mediastinum, the area between the lungs. This procedure is often used to diagnose lung cancer, lymphoma, and other conditions.

Procedure

During a mediastinoscopy, a small incision is made in the neck just above the breastbone or on the left side of the chest next to the breastbone. A thin tube called a mediastinoscope is then inserted through the incision. The mediastinoscope has a light and a small camera on the end, which allows the doctor to see the area clearly.

The doctor can also insert small surgical instruments through the mediastinoscope to take tissue samples, or biopsies, from the lymph nodes in the mediastinum. These samples can then be examined under a microscope to check for cancer and other diseases.

Risks

Like all surgical procedures, mediastinoscopy carries some risks. These can include bleeding, infection, and damage to nearby structures such as the esophagus, trachea, and nerves. There is also a small risk of complications from the anesthesia used during the procedure.

After the Procedure

After a mediastinoscopy, patients are usually monitored in the hospital for a few hours before being sent home. They may experience some pain and swelling at the incision site, which can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.

See Also

• Bronchoscopy
• Thoracoscopy
• Endoscopy