Distraction osteogenesis

Distraction Osteogenesis is a surgical process used to reconstruct skeletal deformities and lengthen the long bones of the body. This process involves the gradual separation of a surgically fractured bone, which leads to the production of new bone tissue in the gap.

Procedure[edit | edit source]

The procedure of Distraction Osteogenesis involves three stages: the Latency stage, Distraction stage, and Consolidation stage.

In the Latency stage, a surgical fracture is created in the bone that needs to be lengthened. This is followed by a period of rest to allow the initial healing of the wound.

The Distraction stage begins a few days after the surgery. The bone segments are gradually separated at a rate of 1mm per day, leading to the formation of a gap. This stimulates the body to produce new bone tissue in the gap.

The Consolidation stage is the final stage where the newly formed bone hardens and matures. This stage can last several months to ensure the bone is strong and fully functional.

Applications[edit | edit source]

Distraction Osteogenesis is used in various fields of medicine including Orthopedics, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Plastic Surgery. It is used to treat conditions such as limb length discrepancy, bone defects, and craniofacial deformities.

Risks and Complications[edit | edit source]

Like any surgical procedure, Distraction Osteogenesis also carries certain risks and complications. These include infection, nerve damage, joint stiffness, and problems with the device used for distraction.

References[edit | edit source]

Distraction osteogenesis Resources
Need Help Finding a Doctor? Need help finding a doctor or specialist anywhere in the world? Explore our world directory. WikiMD's DocFinder can assist you in locating millions of physicians.	Medical Knowledge Access the latest research - Most recent articles Ongoing trials.