Rum baba

Romanian savarine

Neapolitan rum baba

Rum baba or baba au rhum is a pastry of French cuisine that has become popular worldwide. Traditionally, it is a small yeast-leavened cake saturated in liquor, usually rum, and sometimes filled with whipped cream or pastry cream. Its origins can be traced back to the early 18th century in Lorraine, France, and it has since evolved into various forms and variations in many countries.

History

The history of rum baba is intertwined with various legends and accounts. One popular story attributes its creation to Stanisław Leszczyński, the exiled King of Poland and Duke of Lorraine, who, finding a traditional Kugelhopf too dry, had it soaked in rum. Another version credits his pastry chef, Nicolas Stohrer, who later opened one of the oldest pâtisseries in Paris, Stohrer, in 1730, which still operates to this day.

Ingredients and Preparation

A typical rum baba dough includes flour, sugar, eggs, butter, and yeast. The dough is allowed to rise, then baked until golden. Once cooled, it is soaked in a rum syrup, which can be flavored with vanilla or citrus zest. The soaking process is crucial, as it gives the cake its distinctive moist texture and rich flavor.

Variations

Variations of the rum baba include the baba au rhum with rum, baba au kirsch with kirsch, and baba au calvados with Calvados. Some versions are served with fruit, such as pineapple or apricot, and can be topped with pastry cream, whipped cream, or even fruit preserves.

Cultural Significance

Rum baba has been celebrated in literature and art, symbolizing indulgence and the blending of cultures. It is often associated with celebrations and festive occasions, reflecting its status as a luxurious dessert.

Serving

Traditionally, rum baba is served at room temperature or slightly warmed, often accompanied by cream or fresh fruits. In some restaurants, it is flambeed with rum at the table, adding a dramatic presentation to its rich taste.

See Also

• French cuisine
• Desserts
• Pastry
• Yeast breads