Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

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VCT orthographic

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SaintVincent Carib Treaty Negotiation 1773

Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1907-1979)

Baking bread in the West Indies

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: "Peace and Justice"
Anthem: "Saint Vincent, Land so Beautiful"
Location of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in the Caribbean
Capital and largest city	Kingstown
Official languages	English
Ethnic groups	66% African, 19% Mixed, 6% East Indian, 4% European, 2% Carib, 3% others
Government	Unitary parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
• Monarch	Charles III
• Governor-General	Susan Dougan
• Prime Minister	Ralph Gonsalves
Area
• Total	389 km2 (150 sq mi) (184th)
Population
• 2021 estimate	110,589
• Density	284/km2 (735.6/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	2021 estimate
• Total	$1.4 billion
• Per capita	$12,500
Currency	East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Time zone	UTC-4 (AST)
Driving side	left
Calling code	+1-784
ISO 3166 code	[[ISO 3166-2:VC |VC ]]
Internet TLD	.vc

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is an island country in the Caribbean Sea. It is located in the Lesser Antilles island arc, which is part of the West Indies. The country consists of the main island of Saint Vincent and a chain of smaller islands known as the Grenadines. The capital and largest city is Kingstown.

History

The history of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines dates back to the early Carib and Arawak inhabitants. The islands were later colonized by the French and the British. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines gained independence from the United Kingdom on October 27, 1979.

Geography

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is located in the Caribbean Sea, to the west of Barbados, south of Saint Lucia, and north of Grenada. The country is known for its lush tropical landscapes, volcanic terrain, and beautiful beaches. The main island, Saint Vincent, is volcanic and mountainous, while the Grenadines are a chain of smaller islands and cays.

Government and Politics

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy. The monarch is Charles III, represented locally by the Governor-General, currently Susan Dougan. The head of government is the Prime Minister, currently Ralph Gonsalves.

Economy

The economy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is primarily based on agriculture, tourism, and services. The country is known for its production of bananas, arrowroot, and other agricultural products. Tourism is a growing sector, with visitors attracted to the islands' natural beauty and recreational opportunities.

Demographics

The population of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is approximately 110,589 (2021). The majority of the population is of African descent, with smaller percentages of mixed, East Indian, European, and Carib descent. The official language is English, and the predominant religion is Christianity.

Culture

The culture of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a blend of African, Caribbean, and European influences. The country is known for its vibrant music, dance, and festivals, including the annual Vincy Mas carnival. Traditional music genres include calypso, reggae, and soca.

Related Pages

• Caribbean
• Lesser Antilles
• West Indies
• Kingstown
• Saint Vincent (island)
• Grenadines
• Ralph Gonsalves
• Charles III
• Susan Dougan