Samba school

Desfile Portela 2014 (906185)

Samba school (Portuguese: escola de samba) is a type of popular Brazilian cultural organization that focuses on the practice and performance of samba, a Brazilian musical genre and dance style. Samba schools are most commonly associated with the annual Carnival celebrations in Brazil, particularly in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo.

History

The first samba school, Deixa Falar, was founded in 1928 in the neighborhood of Estácio de Sá in Rio de Janeiro. The concept of samba schools quickly spread throughout the city and other parts of Brazil, becoming a central element of Carnival celebrations.

Structure

Samba schools are typically organized into several sections, each with specific roles and responsibilities:

• Bateria: The percussion section, which provides the rhythmic foundation for the samba performance.
• Harmonia: The section responsible for the musical harmony and coordination of the performance.
• Comissão de Frente: The front commission, which leads the parade and sets the tone for the school's presentation.
• Ala das Baianas: A group of women dressed in traditional Bahian attire, representing the cultural heritage of Bahia.
• Passistas: Skilled samba dancers who perform intricate dance routines.
• Mestre-Sala e Porta-Bandeira: The master of ceremonies and flag bearer, who perform a traditional dance with the school's flag.

Carnival Parades

During Carnival, samba schools compete in elaborate parades, showcasing their musical and dance talents, as well as their creativity in costume and float design. The parades are judged on various criteria, including rhythm, harmony, theme, and overall performance. The most prestigious parades take place in the Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí in Rio de Janeiro and the Sambadrome of Anhembi in São Paulo.

Notable Samba Schools

Some of the most famous samba schools in Brazil include:

• Mangueira
• Portela
• Beija-Flor
• Salgueiro
• Imperatriz Leopoldinense
• Mocidade Independente de Padre Miguel

Cultural Impact

Samba schools play a significant role in Brazilian culture, not only during Carnival but throughout the year. They serve as community centers, offering music and dance classes, social programs, and cultural events. Samba schools also contribute to the preservation and promotion of Brazilian cultural heritage.

See Also

• Samba
• Carnival in Brazil
• Sambadrome
• Brazilian music