Sankranti

Sankranti is a significant Hindu festival celebrated in various parts of the Indian subcontinent and other regions with Hindu communities. The festival marks the transition of the Sun from one Zodiac sign to another, known as Sankranti. The festival is celebrated in various cultural forms, with a multitude of names, such as Makar Sankranti, Pongal, Maghi, and others.

Etymology

The term 'Sankranti' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Sankramana', which means 'to move'. It signifies the movement of the sun from one zodiac sign to another.

Significance

Sankranti is considered a Deity in Hindu culture. The festival is dedicated to the Sun God, Surya, and marks the six-month auspicious period known as Uttarayana. It is believed that the gods wake up from their deep slumber during this period.

Celebrations

The festival is celebrated differently across the country. In the northern states, it is known as Makar Sankranti and is usually celebrated with kite flying, bonfires, fairs, and feasts. In the southern states, it is celebrated as Pongal, a four-day harvest festival dedicated to the Sun God. The festival is marked by boiling the first rice of the season and is an occasion for family gatherings.

Food

Food plays a significant role in the celebrations. In Maharashtra, a special dish called 'Tilgul' is prepared. In Punjab, the festival is known as Lohri and is celebrated with a feast that includes 'Sarson ka Saag' and 'Makki ki Roti'. In the southern states, a dish called 'Pongal' is prepared, which is a sweet rice dish cooked with lentils.

See Also

• List of Hindu festivals
• Indian culture
• Hindu mythology