Scammony

Scammony is a convolvulaceous plant, Convolvulus scammonia, of western Asia, and a resin obtained from its root. The dried root of this plant is used in medicine.

Description

The Convolvulus scammonia is a twining perennial, bearing clusters of creamy yellow flowers. The root is thick and fleshy, up to 1 meter long and yields a milky juice from which the resin is derived.

Uses

Scammony is used in medicine as a purgative. It is a powerful cathartic used in small doses and combined with other medicines. It is also used in the treatment of liver diseases and gastrointestinal disorders.

Preparation

The resin is obtained by incising the living root. It is then dried and powdered for use in medicine. The resin contains a number of active compounds, including scammonin and convolvulin.

Side Effects

Scammony can cause severe diarrhea and abdominal pain. It should be used with caution and under the supervision of a healthcare professional.

See Also

• Convolvulus
• Purgative
• Cathartic

Scammony Resources
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