Scapular fracture

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Scapular Fracture is a type of bone fracture that occurs in the scapula, also known as the shoulder blade. This type of fracture is relatively rare, accounting for less than 1% of all fractures.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Scapular fractures are typically caused by high-energy trauma, such as a motor vehicle accident or a fall from a significant height. They can also occur as a result of a direct blow to the shoulder.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The most common symptoms of a scapular fracture include pain, swelling, and bruising in the shoulder area. The individual may also have difficulty moving the arm.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of a scapular fracture is typically made through a combination of physical examination and imaging tests. An X-ray is usually the first test performed, but a CT scan may also be used to provide more detailed images of the fracture.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for a scapular fracture depends on the severity of the fracture. Non-displaced fractures, where the bone pieces are still in their normal position, can often be treated with a sling and physical therapy. Displaced fractures, where the bone pieces have moved out of position, may require surgery to realign and stabilize the bone.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

With appropriate treatment, most individuals with a scapular fracture can expect to regain full function of their shoulder. However, the recovery process can be lengthy and may require extensive physical therapy.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Scapular fracture Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD