Scissor gait

Scissor gait is a type of gait abnormality where the legs cross each other in a scissor-like movement while walking. This condition is often associated with spastic cerebral palsy, brain injury, spinal cord injury, and other neurological disorders.

Causes

Scissor gait is typically caused by spasticity in the leg muscles, which results in an abnormal increase in muscle tone. This can be due to a variety of neurological conditions, including:

• Spastic cerebral palsy: This is the most common cause of scissor gait. It is a type of cerebral palsy characterized by increased muscle tone and spasticity.
• Brain injury: Damage to the brain can result in a variety of motor abnormalities, including scissor gait.
• Spinal cord injury: Injuries to the spinal cord can also lead to scissor gait, particularly if the injury affects the lower part of the spinal cord.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of scissor gait is the crossing of the legs while walking. Other symptoms may include:

• Difficulty walking
• Muscle stiffness
• Muscle spasms
• Balance problems

Treatment

Treatment for scissor gait typically involves physical therapy to improve muscle tone and coordination. In some cases, medication or surgery may be necessary. Treatment options include:

• Physical therapy: This can help to improve muscle strength and coordination, and may involve exercises to stretch and strengthen the leg muscles.
• Medication: Certain medications can help to reduce muscle spasticity and improve gait. These may include muscle relaxants or botulinum toxin injections.
• Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the gait. This could involve procedures to lengthen muscles or tendons, or surgery to the brain or spinal cord to reduce spasticity.

See also

• Gait abnormality
• Spastic cerebral palsy
• Brain injury
• Spinal cord injury

Scissor gait Resources
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