Spastic diplegia

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Spastic diplegia
Gray764.png
Synonyms N/A
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Muscle stiffness, muscle spasms, scissor gait
Complications Contracture, scoliosis, hip dislocation
Onset Infancy
Duration Lifelong
Types
Causes Cerebral palsy, premature birth, periventricular leukomalacia
Risks Premature birth, low birth weight, multiple births
Diagnosis Clinical assessment, MRI, CT scan
Differential diagnosis Other forms of cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, spinal cord injury
Prevention Prenatal care, avoiding premature birth
Treatment Physical therapy, occupational therapy, medications, surgery
Medication Baclofen, diazepam, botulinum toxin
Prognosis Varies, generally good with treatment
Frequency Common in cerebral palsy
Deaths N/A


Baclofen

Spastic diplegia, also known as Little's Disease, is a form of cerebral palsy that primarily affects the lower body. This condition is characterized by muscle stiffness (spasticity) and coordination problems.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of spastic diplegia can vary greatly from person to person. However, some common symptoms include:

  • Muscle stiffness in the legs and hips
  • Walking on the toes or with a "scissor gait"
  • Difficulty with balance and coordination
  • Delays in reaching motor skill milestones

Causes[edit | edit source]

Spastic diplegia is caused by damage to the brain that occurs before, during, or shortly after birth. This damage can be due to a variety of factors, including:

  • Premature birth
  • Lack of oxygen during birth
  • Infections during pregnancy
  • Genetic factors

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of spastic diplegia is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

While there is no cure for spastic diplegia, treatments are available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These may include:

  • Physical therapy
  • Occupational therapy
  • Speech therapy
  • Medications to manage spasticity
  • Surgery to improve mobility

See also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD