Spastic diplegia
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Spastic diplegia | |
---|---|
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Synonyms | N/A |
Pronounce | N/A |
Specialty | N/A |
Symptoms | Muscle stiffness, muscle spasms, scissor gait |
Complications | Contracture, scoliosis, hip dislocation |
Onset | Infancy |
Duration | Lifelong |
Types | |
Causes | Cerebral palsy, premature birth, periventricular leukomalacia |
Risks | Premature birth, low birth weight, multiple births |
Diagnosis | Clinical assessment, MRI, CT scan |
Differential diagnosis | Other forms of cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, spinal cord injury |
Prevention | Prenatal care, avoiding premature birth |
Treatment | Physical therapy, occupational therapy, medications, surgery |
Medication | Baclofen, diazepam, botulinum toxin |
Prognosis | Varies, generally good with treatment |
Frequency | Common in cerebral palsy |
Deaths | N/A |
Spastic diplegia, also known as Little's Disease, is a form of cerebral palsy that primarily affects the lower body. This condition is characterized by muscle stiffness (spasticity) and coordination problems.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of spastic diplegia can vary greatly from person to person. However, some common symptoms include:
- Muscle stiffness in the legs and hips
- Walking on the toes or with a "scissor gait"
- Difficulty with balance and coordination
- Delays in reaching motor skill milestones
Causes[edit | edit source]
Spastic diplegia is caused by damage to the brain that occurs before, during, or shortly after birth. This damage can be due to a variety of factors, including:
- Premature birth
- Lack of oxygen during birth
- Infections during pregnancy
- Genetic factors
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of spastic diplegia is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
While there is no cure for spastic diplegia, treatments are available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These may include:
- Physical therapy
- Occupational therapy
- Speech therapy
- Medications to manage spasticity
- Surgery to improve mobility
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD