Scissors-glasses

Type of eyeglasses

Scissors-glasses were a type of eyewear popular in the 18th and early 19th centuries. They are characterized by their unique design, which resembles a pair of scissors, with two lenses mounted on a handle that could be folded when not in use.

History

Scissors-glasses emerged in the late 18th century as a fashionable accessory among the European aristocracy. They were particularly popular in France and England, where they were often used at social events such as the opera or theater. The design allowed the user to hold the glasses up to their eyes when needed and fold them away when not in use, making them both practical and stylish.

Scissors-glasses from the 18th century

Design and Function

The design of scissors-glasses consists of two lenses mounted on a handle that resembles a pair of scissors. The handle allowed the user to hold the glasses up to their eyes without having to wear them on their face continuously. This was particularly useful for individuals who only needed glasses for specific tasks, such as reading or viewing distant objects.

The lenses were typically made of glass, and the frames were often crafted from materials such as tortoiseshell, silver, or gold. The handle could be folded, allowing the glasses to be easily stored in a pocket or a small case.

Cultural Significance

Scissors-glasses were not only functional but also served as a status symbol. They were often elaborately decorated and were considered a fashionable accessory among the upper classes. The use of scissors-glasses is depicted in various artworks from the period, highlighting their role in the social and cultural life of the time.

Apostle with glasses, by Conrad von Soest, 1403

Decline and Legacy

By the mid-19th century, the popularity of scissors-glasses began to decline as more practical and comfortable forms of eyewear, such as spectacles with side arms, became available. However, they remain an interesting example of historical eyewear and are often collected as antiques.

The design of scissors-glasses influenced the development of other types of handheld eyewear, such as the lorgnette, which also became popular in the 19th century.

Besicles, an early form of eyeglasses

Related pages

• Lorgnette
• Monocle
• Pince-nez
• Spectacles