Sec-Butylbenzene

Sec-Butylbenzene is an organic compound with the molecular formula C10H14. It is a colorless liquid that is used as a solvent and in the manufacture of some types of plastics.

Chemical Structure

Sec-Butylbenzene is a hydrocarbon that consists of a benzene ring substituted with a sec-butyl group. The sec-butyl group is a two-carbon branch off the main four-carbon chain. The structure of sec-butylbenzene can be represented as follows:

File:Sec-Butylbenzene structure.png

Chemical structure of sec-butylbenzene

Properties

Sec-Butylbenzene is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic aromatic odor. It has a boiling point of 183°C and a melting point of -89°C. It is slightly soluble in water but readily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and diethyl ether.

Uses

Sec-Butylbenzene is primarily used as a solvent in the chemical industry. It is also used in the manufacture of certain types of plastics and resins. In addition, it is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemical compounds.

Health Effects

Exposure to sec-butylbenzene can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. It can also cause dizziness, headache, and in severe cases, unconsciousness. Long-term exposure can lead to liver and kidney damage.

Safety

Sec-Butylbenzene is flammable and should be kept away from heat, sparks, and open flames. It should be used in a well-ventilated area and personal protective equipment should be worn when handling this chemical.

See Also

• Toluene
• Xylene
• Ethylbenzene